It
comes back to the war on drugs. During the last decade, the U.S. has
focused its efforts on illegal drugs outside of its own borders. Instead
of funding treatment centers, education and domestic policing, the
U.S. spends billions to drop chemicals on poor Colombian farmers. Uribe
lets this happen, so the U.S. supports Uribe.
Most of the $2.5 billion dollars spent by the U.S.
in Colombia in the last two and a half years have gone toward the
fumigation of coca crops. And by supporting Uribe, U.S. dollars also
support the AUC paramilitaries and continuing a bloody civil war.
It is impossible to drop chemicals from the sky
and only affect a specific field of plants. Houses, water supplies,
communities and animals have all been affected by this chemical rain.
Farmers and guerillas often fire at crop dusters, and U.S. Blackhawk
helicopters, flying along for "security," fire back, killing
people in the crossfire. Cancer and dozens of other diseases are now
beginning to show up in areas of heavy fumigation.
The farmers growing coca and their neighbors downstream
never chose to fight a war, but they are paying the price while traffickers
and paramilitaries use their power and money to stay out of jail and
away from fumigating planes. The U.S. government has never made public
the ill effects of its chemical campaign, but lately it has publicized
the "success" of fumigation, quoting statistics like a 32
percent drop in coca crops since January. That's an impressive number,
but never is the cost in human life and suffering mentioned.
In a recent interview with the Mexican Magazine
Narco News, liberal Colombian Senator Pedro Arenas said that "fumigation
is no solution" to Colombia's drug problems and the civil war
ravaging the country. He said the "U.S.-imposed" Plan Colombia
has made his nation suffer more. "We only punish the small farmers
because they can't defend themselves," he said.
Despite "promising" statistics for more
than a decade of a "war" fought on foreign soil, illicit
drugs continue to satisfy the high domestic demand in the U.S. This
all to obvious fact begs the question, wouldn't the war on drugs make
more headway with treatment at home?
"Several billion dollars have been allocated
to Andean counter-drug efforts in recent years, yet hardly a dent
has been made in overall coca production" wrote Washington Office
on Latin America consultant Coletta Youngers in a recent report. "And
cocaine and heroin are just as cheap and readily available on U.S.
city streets as they were (in 1989)."
The effects of fumigation and war have been spilling
across the border to Ecuador for years, but this tiny nation on the
equator garners far less attention from the north than Colombia (and
in some ways, that's a good thing).
Health problems caused by fumigation don't respect
borders; they are now appearing in frightening numbers in Ecuador's
Sucumbios province. Several Ecuadorian organizations, including CONAIE
(the Council of Indigenous Nations of Ecuador) and Ecological Action,
have studied and spoken out about the health and agricultural dangers
of U.S. crop dusting. One indigenous group in Sucumbios province is
suing a U.S.-based chemical-maker for health problems caused by fumigation.
And the mistruths continue to flow from the U.S.
military. In October, the U.S. announced plans to build three storage
facilities in Ecuador; in Nueva Loja (near the Colombian border),
Cuenca and Guayaquil. These centers are called "civil defense"
bunkers, and the U.S. claims they were built to prepare Ecuador to
respond to natural disasters. It is difficult to believe that the
U.S. would build a military facility in Nueva Loja without using it
to aid its expensive and widespread military presence in Colombia.
Yet the lies are spoken with a straight face and Ecuador is expected
to believe them.
Several Ecuadorian observers have accused the United
States of obscuring its intentions behind these shelters. [Editor's
note: For now, the Ecuadorian government has rejected the instillation
of the "defense bunkers" on the sites mentioned]
Neither the history of United States military involvement
in Latin America nor the current example of the deceitful war in Iraq
warrants a sense of trust of the most powerful nation on Earth. The
U.S. must begin telling the truth in Colombia -- and in the wider
war on drugs -- before the situation can get better. The drug problem
lies at home, and a solution should be focused there.
By coming clean and introducing humanitarian aid
instead of donating destructive weapons and policies, the United States
can stop stoking a civil war and help Colombia find peace.