"All
I know most surely about morality and obligations I owe to football."
- Albert Camus
November 2001 - Social scientists claim that one
can infer nuances about a people by the games they play and, conversely,
by the games they do not play. Given this statement, what can be deduced
from America's relative neglect of soccer, the world's most popular
sport? Further, how does America's embrace of football reflect its
cultural values and priorities? Lastly, why are the answers to such
questions important?
In the last decade, America has prevailed as the
world's only superpower. As a result, American's position on global
politics is pivotal to ameliorating or exacerbating existing world
divisions between civilizations. As the explosive situation in the
wider Middle East demonstrates, however, America is a superpower that
is not understood, trusted or respected.
Aside from questioning the fairness of US policy
decisions over the last fifty years, America has not done a good job
of presenting its intentions or its essence to the world with a familiar
face. Uncle Sam, multicolored top hat and all, unfortunately, doesn't
say much about America. As a result, America suffers from what Edward
Said would term a reverse Orientalism or Occidentalism.
In turn, a surprising majority of Americans are
unaware, misrepresent or do not care about the world which exists
outside of its insulated borders.
Both these conditions threaten the well-being of
an emerging transnationalist and globalized world.
These misconceptions are further confounded by
the convenient maintenance of America's ignorance by a powerful capitalistic
system (of which the media is the driving wedge) biased towards American
and Western interests and values. Since supporting American capitalism
or as Dick Cheney said "the American way of life," is the
backbone of American governmental policy, the media's portrayal of
the world is a reflection of American foreign policy.
The main point of the argument presented here is
that 1) America ignores the world outside its borders, as it ignores
soccer, for its own protectionist and exploitative intentions, and
2) America embraces football as a reflection of both its insularism
and excessive consumerism (Americans are now the most overweight people
on the planet).
As an alternative to current American insularism
and self-serving interventions, "soccer diplomacy" is argued
to facilitate the bridging of differences between civilizations, allowing
for geopolitical stabilization.
First, a mutual appreciation of soccer may reconcile
Third World misinterpretation of American actions and attitudes, by
allowing for a shared common playing field.
Second, an opening of American "eyes"
could be brought about through the playing of a sport that crosses
economic and national borders. This enlightenment would conceivably
facilitate further insight into a vast pluri-cultural world united
by a shared desire for dignity and a shared habitat -- Mother Earth
-- with finite resources.
American deliberate insistence on ignoring soccer
and its world importance translates into a dismissal and deligitimization
of the aspirations of what Frantz Fanon terms "the wretched of
the earth." A continued status quo will result in a global society
characterized by people who are paranoid, frustrated and living out
painful inequalities (the perils of this are now obvious).
America's Attitude to Soccer: A Case Study
America considers soccer to be an alien sport, un-American
and, by default, a trivial sport. This attitude is perpetuated by
a sport's media, which is tainted by economic biases toward American
sports, such as football and baseball. The following description of
an actual occurrence presents a simple example of how the American
public, its voice shaped and vocalized through the media, does not
prioritize or acknowledge the possibilities of soccer as a legitimate
and meritable sport.
The day was October 7th, and the USA was scheduled
to play Jamaica in its first World Cup qualifying game after the tragic
September 11th terrorists attacks. At home, as well as abroad, this
game was much anticipated. The Yanks needed to win in order to keep
their qualifying hopes alive. This premise alone rendered the game
a vitally important one for Americans and their loyal supporters.
Further, the world was curious to see how this US
team, considerably young and inexperienced relative to their international
competitors, would be influenced by the devastating attack on their
homeland. In addition, regarding the American fans, would that nationalistic
fervor, already inherent in the essence of an international soccer
match, made more so by the events of 911, turn Foxboro stadium into
a site blanketed by a sea of waving red, white and blue flags? OR,
were the Yanks to act in a demoralized and beaten manner? Soccer,
and more than soccer, was at stake in the eyes of the world.
ABC, a major American network, was in charge of
televising, nationwide, this game. Soccer fans, a marked minority
in America, gathered together at friends' houses and at local bars
to watch the game.
Unfortunately, other world events were taking place.
October 7th was also the day that the Pentagon chose to start the
retaliatory bombings of Afghanistan's Taliban regime. The broadcast
of the game was preempted by ABC executives, in order that Peter Jennings
and assorted pundits could talk, for hours, about the attacks.
The soccer game was replaced by a screen of green,
fuzzy, night-vision images of what was explained to be explosions
lighting up the night sky in Kabul. Interestingly, but not surprisingly,
other networks such as FOX and CBS, did not interrupt the regularly
scheduled National Football League games for the monumental and breaking
news.
As it turned out, the American soccer team qualified
for the World Cup on that day. An emotional scene erupted as players
draped in American flags danced and sang on the field while the chants
of "USA, USA" thundered from the stands. This memorable
expression of benign nationalism, unfortunately, was unseen by viewers
outside of Foxboro, Massachusetts.
Contrast the above indifference of the general American
public to the feelings of other countries around the world when their
soccer team qualify -- or faily to qualify -- for the World Cup. For
example, in Ecuador, after a 1-1 tie with Uruguay clinched qualification,
the country convulsed in nationalistic joy, buoyed by a new sense
of confidence -- si se puede (Yes, we can!). China, a rival
military superpower to the USA, celebrated for a full week their first
ever qualification to a World Cup. In Iran, the young, Western-leaning
masses were ready to revolt against the conservative Ayatollahs because
they suspected the clergy's involvement in sabotaging the national
team's qualification. After all, previous Iranian soccer victories
had resulted in mass outbursts of joy, which included women without
their head-covers celebrating in the streets, all of which the clerics
found threatening to the status quo.